Software piracy which is commonly referred for Copyright infringement of computer software is a phenomenon prevalent worldwide and is causing huge economic loss to countries and the companies which invest a lot of time and money in producing softwares especially in developing countries like India. Despite of the fact that a number of international conventions and laws have been framed for the protection of softwares , as it is the subject matter of Intellectual property protection , the menace of software piracy still exist. The aim of this paper is to have an overview of the protections available to softwares in India , problem of software piracy and to suggest some steps that would help to curb software piracy .

Market place is an authorized public gathering of buyers and sellers at a fixed place at the appointed hours in which exchange of commodities takes place. The weekly markets give opportunities to increase social contacts and become a focal point for economic and political activities for human being. Market place is a location for collection and distribution of goods. Weekly market helps to provide remunerative prices to the producer and fair prices to the consumer by reducing the marketing costs. Efficient marketing system becomes a key to the success of rural economy. The present study has examined the market network of Daund taluka in Pune district. The present investigation is based on the intensive field- work which comprises the use of interview and questionnaire techniques. The data collection is processed and presented in the tabular form. The various statistical and cartographic techniques used for the processing, mapping, analysis and interpretation of data. The market centers in study region have indentified by type and number of functions and services available at the market center, behavior of buyers and sellers and connectivity index of market centers. The analysis reveals the weekly market have played an important role as a rural development.

Examinations play an important role in imparting education and knowledge to students. Examination is an instrument to evaluate the knowledge, understanding and learning of students. The problems faced by a university are to conduct infallible examinations and provide tamper proof certificates. Leakages of question papers defeat the main purpose of examination, exam evaluation i.e. assessing the depth of knowledge and extent of skill acquired by the student. The use of technology in university examination is alternate option to replace traditional examination system. The paper discusses how the online exam is an alternative to traditional university examination and challenges while implementing online examination system.

A study was conducted to find out the level of suicidal ideation and study stress among higher secondary school students. It was also tried to find out the difference among the students based on demographic variables like Gender (Male and Female), Location of the school (Rural and Urban) and the study stress. The total number of 585 samples were collected through a random sampling technique in Palani Taluk at Dindigul district. The major finding of the study is higher secondary students from rural area have high level of study stress.

A study was conducted to find out the level of suicidal ideation and anxiety among higher secondary school students. It was also tried to find out the difference among the students based on demographic variables like Gender (Male and Female), Location of the school (Rural and Urban) and the anxiety. The total numbers of 585 samples were collected through a random sampling technique in Palani Taluk at Dindigul district. The major finding of the study is higher secondary male students have high level of anxiety

Homesickness has been a very recurring emotional disturbance on travelling corporate executives who make trips from 5-45 days at a stretch to make certain business decisions work. Executive life does involve going to places without Families but if is for extended time one misses a lot of regular happenings of normal life and reacts in a disturbed emotional way. We decided that such reactions though prevailing for a long time has not been studied for current business environment of India .We took random sample of 30 Company Executives out of 40 numbers which we interviewed for the study. These cases selected originate from Mumbai, Vapi, Vadodara and Ahmedabad.We found from the study that there is definite difference in the factors which exists in normal times and when in Business trip of longer duration and arising Homesickness. Factors studied being missing physical home, Missing Family, Anxious about Business Performance, Physical Looks, felt angry being away, felt Lonely being without any company, felt Nervous on outcomes and feeling depressed having to face unfamiliar situations.

Human Rights violations in the Hindu society have continued to remain an integral factor in India for about 3000 years. Violations were originally the result of strict observance of 'Varunasirama-Dharma' code which was diametrically opposed to the Dalit masses in India. Even after May years of our Independence, the concept of 1 fraternity among Indian brotherhood remains theoretical. The limbs of Indian Democracy, such as the Administrative set up, laws and courts, serve the ruling class of India rather than the welfare of the Scheduled Caste/Scheduled Tribes (SC/STs). Hence it is inevitable for Dalits to organize themselves and lead agitations for the promotion of their welfare. But the intolerant higher caste people launch counter attacks 2 on Dalits by mobilizing their socio-economic and political power. As a result Dalits houses have become the targets of attack, endangering their precious life and livelihood, either overtly or covertly. Therefore, the violations against Dalit Human Rights have assumed higher dimensions.

The present paper titled Insanity' in Shashi Deshpande's Ships That Pass tries to discuss the psychic disturbance of a married woman caused due to the infidelity of her husband. Woman and madness seem to be synonymous in the male dominated society. They are emotionally fragile and prone to the mental problems. 'Madness' is the height of depression caused due to the deprivation of psychological, social or financial help. It is sometimes never identified and never cured like physical problems as if mind is not connected to the body. Moreover madness is extremely stigmatized in our society. Shashi Deshpande is a virtuoso in exploring the great mystery of the human psyche. Ships That Pass is a suspense thriller novel which revolves round a marriage where a couple hide themselves in silence. Usha KR rightly opines “Shashi Deshpande uses the tool kit of the crime novel to take us into literary heartland- the complexity, the impossibility even, of human communication.

The most difficult and challenging area in the sphere of aggression among individuals is that of aggression among adolescents. The research was designed as an initial attempt to assess aggression of adolescent and its relation to sex, self concept and socioeconomic status. A sample of Adolescents ranged between 15-17 years was taken randomly from Jammu district of J&K state. . All subjects completed Aggression inventory. Socio economic scale was used to assess the socioeconomic status of the subjects. Self concept scale was used to assess the self concept of adolescents. Three way ANOVA was employed to assess the correlation between aggression, self concept and socioeconomic status. Results provide evidence that aggression has a positive correlation with Sex, self concept and socioeconomic status. Boys show high aggressive behavior in comparison to their female counter parts. Further findings indicate that low socioeconomic students are significantly more aggressive than high socioeconomic status adolescents. Finally results show that low self concept adolescents are highly aggressive in comparison to high self concept adolescents

Tetrahymena is a non- pathogenic free-living ciliated Protozoa, which have been the best known and most 'plastic' of a 'pivotal group' of ciliates. In the present investigation, author has identified and re-described a species of genus Tetrahymena. T. pyriformis and it is first time reported from Osmanabad region.

Menarche is the first menstrual bleeding in female human beings. From both social and medical perspectives it is often considered the central event of female puberty as it signals the possibility of fertility. Menarche or adolescence is the transitional period linking childhood to adulthood period and involves physical, biological and psychosexual changes in a girl. Menopause is defined as the time of termination of ovarian function resulting in permanent amenorrhea .Menopausal age is not related to menarche, race, socio-economic status, number of pregnancies and lactation; or taking oral contraceptives. Menarche or Menstruation is a transitional physiological period when a girl matures from childhood to the state of adulthood, lack of knowledge regarding the various physical changes and fear of future imposes considerable mental stress and anxiety in the minds of these adolescents. A regular follow up is necessary in women on HRT. Also proper counseling is mandatory.

The aim of the present study is to examine the Levels of Adjustment among Adolescents selected from Gulbarga. The Sample consists of 400 (200 Male and 200 Female). The sample was administered with Prolonged Deprivation Scale (PDS), Academic Stress Scale and Bells Adjustment Inventory. And the data were subjected the t-test. The results revealed that (a) there is significant difference in adjustment between high and low levels of deprivation (b)Low academic stress group has higher adjustment and (c) there is a significant sex difference in the levels of adjustment of the sample subgroups.

Social Networking is a very wide concept, which means connecting of one being to another, either one or many. In this research paper, the author focusses on Social Networking and Communication, its importance in day to day life of professional, and its place in their busy schedule. This paper is mainly for the professionals who are newly entered in their professional field. To accomplish this research, the author conducted a survey of 50-60 sample size, which included Doctors, Professors, Advocates, Chartered Accountants and some new professionals also. Author took opinions from them through a small questionnaire. All the professionals were selected from Sangli, Koplhapur, JaysingpuansSatara in Western Maharashtra region.

Adoption is not to be treated as an act by a State to force a child on unwilling parents. On the contrary it is a voluntary act on the part of eligible persons to provide comfort, love and security to the abandoned and homeless children. No religion, can deny family love to these children of God. Religions preach peace and brotherhood. How can there be brotherhood if you will not treat a section of your citizens as brothers. Children are the living embodiment of God. In them you find the manifestation of God in all its forms. In the smile of the child you see beauty of creation.”

In the present scenario of business competition each company is striving too hard to be successful. He has competitor in and around his own organization. It is very difficult for a business to survive without the knowledge of his loyal customers tastes and trends. If his is not in a position to meet the expectations of the customer his is lost in this competitive business world. Survival of the fittest is the strategy of the business. If you are not updated and upgraded with the pace of the competitive world it is sure that the business is going to see a downfall within n a very short span. The concept of product life cycle becomes very short. To extend the life of the product and business the company should be at par with the current trends. Only the smart worker who is in constant touch with his customer and who caters for the needs of his customers can survive in the market. The mind of a customer is like a dark room . No one can judge the thought process of his mind unless and until he reveals what he wants. In fact at times he himself do not know what he want. He cannot give a clear or definite explanation to what actually satisfy him to the maximum extent, Therefore satisfying a customer to the full extent is a difficult task for the marketer. But once you come to know the pulse of your customer you can track their needs and see to that they get full satisfaction. For that marketers have to understand the expectations of customers even before he try to explain his need in detail.

The purpose of the present study was to analyze the the impact of Beedi work on Self Decision Empowerment (SDE) of women beedi workers in Tirunelveli district of Tamil Nadu. To achieve the purpose of the study, 600 women beedi workers were identified as sample evenly from 19 blocks of the district by adopting the multistage random sampling technique. Causal research design was carried out as research design for this study. The five variables of family day-to-day expenditures, going outside of home, visiting village market, helping a relative with money and purchasing women's / children's clothes under the core variable of Self Decision Empowerment (SDE) of women beedi workers were selected for this study. Collected data were subjected to statistical analysis by using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) technique with the help of popular statistical package 'AMOS 20' (Analysis of Moment Structures) software. The results of the study indicate that there was a significant impact in the variables of family day-to-day expenditures, going outside of home, visiting village market, helping a relative with money and purchasing women's / children's clothes due to the beedi work of the respondents. It also reveals that all predator variables have a positive medium level effect due to beedi work on Self Decision Empowerment (SDE) of women beedi workers. This study will be relevant and significant to the women beedi workers.

Man has always desired for excellence. This desire has given birth to new inventions. Science and technology has always been instrumental in bringing efficiency and improvement in the process and product of the human work. The world of education has also influenced by the increased use of technology. It has provided valuable help in improving the task of the teacher to smoothening the process of teaching-learning and enriching the goals of education. 'Educational Technology is the system application of scientific knowledge about teaching- learning and the conditions of learning to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of teaching and training'.(Leith, 1967) Educational Technology in the capacity of technology of education provides valuable help in the total teaching-learning process for achieving the best possible result in an economic way through the available human and non-human resources. In the present study the researcher made an attempt to explore the awareness of teachers of English working in the higher secondary schools towards the use of technology.

Fish faces lot of diseases due to their aquatic environment, which contains a wide range of pathogenic and non pathogenic microorganisms. They may escape from such diseases by producing (or) secreting a jelly like substance called mucus, which act as a defensive barrier between the fish and potential pathogens. Several studies stated that the mucus secretion of fish consist of a number of antimicrobial peptides that provide a first line of defence against invading microbes (or) pathogens. Little is known about the antimicrobial properties of fresh water fish mucus. Hence the present attempt has been made to find out the potency of the mucus collected from seven different fresh water fishes such as Catla catla, Labeo rohita, Cirrhinus mrigala ,Cetenopharyngodon idella, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, Mugil cephalus, and Channa punctatus against five different fungal strains viz., Mucor globosus, Rhizopus arrhizus, Candida albicans, Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus niger. The result reveals that the mucus of different fish exert variation in their activity in controlling the growth of tested fungal strains.

The present paper intends to study the fertility performance of 151 ever married Bengali Muslim women of Bhaurikandi Part-II and Ganganagar Part-I village of Cachar district, Assam. The data have been collected by household census followed by interview method among the women who have at least one live birth and falls between 15-49 years of age. The study reveals that mean conception, live birth and pregnancy wastage of the Bengali Muslim women are 4.38, 4.19 and 0.22 respectively. Mean pregnancy is high in those women who got married before 18 years (4.86). Average conception is found to be high (4.85) in consanguineous marriages. Mean pregnancy is high among illiterate (5.25) and non working women (4.40). Annual family income shows a low positive correlation with pregnancy but it is (mean) low in highest income category (3.97). Fertility rate is low among the women who live in joint families (3.61).

The purpose of this study was to co-relate mental health, personality & physical fitness of adolescent boys of Maharashtra State. A total of 150 samples belonging to different schools from Nagpur District of Maharashtra State .The age of the samples ranged from 13-18 years and all the samples selected from random basis. To measure mental health of selected subjects, mental health inventory prepared by Agashe and Helode (1996) was preferred. To find out personality, Junior Eysenck Personality Inventory (J.E.P.I) was adopted & for physical fitness Cooper,s JCR Test (1963) was used. Results found that there will be significant negative relationship between mental health and physical fitness. Physical fitness will showing there negative relationship with neuroticism and neuroticism will shown negative relationship with extraversion.

Micro watershed is defined as a small watershed, in which a certain number of families live, make use and manage the resources of the area, mainly the soil, water, vegetation,including crops and native vegetation, and fauna, including domestic and wild animals. From the operational point of view, the micro watershed has an area that may be planned by a technician counting on local resources and/or a number of families that may be treated as a social nucleus that shares some common interests and here the use of land is very much associated with the local physiography and that is why the study about land use should give emphasis on the relief characteristics. The present paper is based on a small river basin and its changing land use. So here it is very important to study about the drainage morphology as a whole or especially on that particular area where the changing tendency of land use has already been recognized. At the same time it is also to be noticed that the land use pattern may also be affected by the anthropogenic effect. So it is also very necessary to give stress on the anthropogenic factors associated with the basin area.

India is marching towards becoming a superpower. America has long back claimed that India is a developed country. It is a very sad thing that still there is gender discrimination in India. The women are given secondary treatment in the office and at home too. They are refused opportunities in all respects. Thesad part about discrimination is it starts even before the birth of a woman, right at the stage of fetus. India has been cursed with the serious problem of female foeticide. In many parts of the country girls are killed in the fetus stage only. A mother's womb is the most secure place, but even there a woman is now not safe. Perfectionist Aamir Khan highlighted this issue I on his program called “Satyamev Jayate” on Star TV dated 06/05/2012, this stirred the whole country. This research essay is a reaction to the same.

Lady Macbeth, the wife of Macbeth and later the queen of Scotland has been referred to as 'the fiend like woman' who seems to be so ruthless monster who would go to any extremes and use all possible means to achieve her end. But this is only an appearance for she is basically a woman with feminine weakness. The realization of the hideousness of her crime comes to her late and it brings her ultimate doom . With many dualities in her character, her tragedy is born out of a kind of contrast / bi-polarities which mark the uniqueness of this great Shakespearean tragedy

Data clustering is the process of dividing data elements into classes or clusters so that items in the same class are as similar as possible, and items in different classes are as dissimilar as possible. Clustering is used in many areas, including artificial intelligence, biology, customer relationship management, data compression, data mining information retrieval, image processing, machine learning marketing, medicine, pattern recognition, psychology and statistics. This paper gives survey of various types of clustering algorithms. It describes its functionality, parameters needed and the time and space complexity required for clustering.

Socio-economic condition plays an important role in the life and career of sports persons. The author has become curious to study the socio-economic conditions of swimmers in age group of 10-16 years. Hence, this study. It is hoped that the study sheds light on the socio-economic conditions of the swimmers. Questionnaire technique was adopted for this study. A carefully prepared questionnaire covering the aspects such as educational background of parents and other members of the family, details about place of dwelling, possession of movable and immovable property, cash, membership of the family with sports and social organizations, type and income of the family, habits of family members such as food, reading, recreation, religion, domestic and pet animals and birds reared, participation and training in sports and the social recognition accorded to them. The questionnaire was administered to 100 girl swimmers between the age group of 10-16 years. The data collected were tabulated, analyzed and interpreted to draw conclusions.

Students mental health is a public issues, public health policy makes at the international level, are very well concerned about this issue become of the increasing rate of suicide, among students their amenity, depression and involvement in high risk behavior .The aim of the study was to understand the influences of demographic variables on mental health of college students. The mental health scale (MHS) constructed and standardized by Kamlesh Sharma (2002) was used to measure the mental health. 500 samples were taken based on Purposive sampling method .Statistical method such as t- test, and correlation analysis was used in the present study to test the hypothesis and interpret the data. The findings of the study were there is an influence of demographic variables on mental health of college students

Continuous Quality improvement is tool of success for any health care organization. It give the highly satisfaction to patients as well as help to increase the public trust on hospitals. In this analysis we have collected feedbacks by patients to assess the continuous quality improvement because patients received services directly from the healthcare organization. Most of the cases where significance of parameter was observed significant at 5% level of significance. In some cases it was observed insignificance. In most of the cases null hypothesis framed at beginning was thus refuted & alternative hypothesis have accepted. However the reason for some insignificance results may be attribute to less awareness of patients towards quality & continuous quality improvement. i.e. respondents are unaware of quality of services, which are the part of hospital responsibility and this study was not only concerning of one day activity, it included continuity of tasks performance. In this study we want to state that continuous quality improvement is routine quality procedures which is adopted by all the concerning staff /facility provided for a long span and respondents are selected for collecting feedbacks those whom have experience of long stay in hospitals whether they are from government, private or trust hospitals

The problem of frustration among adolescents in relation to parental attitude is of utmost importance. The present research was an attempt to assess the frustration among adolescents in relation to parental attitude. It was conjecture that frustration in adolescents is positively correlated with parental attitude towards them. The sample of the study comprised of 200 students of both the sexes in Tenth grade. It was randomly taken from government and private schools of Udhampur district of J&K state of 15 - 17 years. Two way ANOVA was employed to assess the correlation between frustration, sex and parental attitude. From analysis and interpretation of data it was found that frustration among adolescents is significantly correlated with parental attitude

A doctor should obtain consent of a patient for administration of any treatment and performance of any medical procedures, respecting the right of self-determination of a patient emanating from the principle of bodily autonomy to decide what shall be done with his body. He invites liability for battery in case of any non-consensual medical treatment unless the situation is one which falls within the legally recognized exceptions viz., an emergency and where a statute is silent as to who is entitled to give consent. In this article an attempt is made to critically analyse a few judicial decisions laid down in some foreign jurisdictions imposing liability on doctors for medical intervention without the consent of the patients

Clustering can be considered the most important unsupervised learning technique. Clustering is “the process of organizing objects into groups whose members are similar in some way”. It is used for simplification, pattern detection and data concept construction. As clustering is prime component for many scientific and engineering applications using Data mining, This paper focus on optimizing performance of clustering using parallelization. Many Clustering algorithms give best performance on small dataset. But when large dataset will apply then performance will main issue so that will optimize using GPU. Because GPU giving much Higher Performance. parallelization of clustering will be implemented on GPU based various programming modal like CUDA, Open MP, and Open Acc. Comparison of result will be used to suggest best platform for clustering

Information security is an increasingly important problem in the present era of advanced technology, because of which encryption is becoming very important to ensure security. Popular application of multimedia technology and increasing transmission ability of network gradually leads us to acquire information directly and clearly through Images. The digital images, which are transmitted over the internet, must be protected from unauthorized access during storage and transmission for communication, copyright protection and authentication purposes. This can be accomplished using image encryption which is an intelligent hiding of information. In this paper, I survey on existing work which is used different techniques for image encryption and also give the general introduction about cryptography.

This paper shows the design of an open-ended, less specified pr oject for r emotely contr olled lawn cutting r obot. Since ther e is no good solutions in the medium segment when it comes to a concern for the envir onment we have chosen to appr oach our pr ocess in a r espectful way r egar ding the envir onment. Quality is often r eflected upon technical solutions and the level of advanced components the mor e advanced technology the higher risk of something br eaking down. Historically lawnmowers ar e usually seen as pr oducts with high quality . They last for a long time, sometimes for several decades. The long life can be explained by the use of long-lasting materials and most often a solid assembly . The r obot must simulate lawn mowing, by installing markers on its body , which can map wher e it has been on the surface pr ovided. The r obot must be able to distinguish any obstacles set up on the surface and navigate ar ound them, without any outside interfer ence. The entir e surface pr ovided to simulate the lawn mowing pr ocess on must be totally cover ed by the r obot, or as much of it as possible as the case may be. The r obot should navigate the surface ar ea as quickly as possible. All above point ar e taken into consideration when the r obot is designed

T oday knowledge is a capital of mankind, quality and excellence in every domain of life ar e in gr eat demand, irr espective of authentication of merit by the centers of higher learning. The gr owing mobili ty of student for ce acr oss the country for car eer opportunities has a compr ehensive plan for r eforms in higher education. The parameters of quality and excellence defined should guide the pr ocess of curriculum designing and evaluation system. As a r esult a new planning in curriculum development and evaluation r eforms holds our ur gent attention today . Both curriculum and evaluation ar e two inseparable entities of educational pr ocess r eflecting the aims and aspirations of gr owing socio-cultural or der . Compatibility and concern for students' all r ound development ar e the basic r equir ements of effective educational pr ocess. Hence, ther e is a need to give a serious thought to bring r eforms both in curriculum development and evaluation r eforms keeping global needs of time. Curriculum evaluation is rar ely done in a systematic manner . Mor e often, the emphasis is placed on a particular aspect, which is only of little help in terms of modifying education. This paper at hand deals with a differ ent evaluation appr oach, r eforms in evaluation to be consider ed. They describe Evaluation, T ypes of Evaluation, Drawbacks Of The Existing Systems, Pr ogramme Of Examination Reforms, T r ends In Examination Reforms, V arious T ypes Of Evaluation T ools And Some Diverse (Innovative) Appr oaches T o Assessment etc. The paper highlights the r eforms in evaluation for achieving quality in higher education.

Agriculture sector is the mainstay of the Indian economy, contributing about 15 per cent of national Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and more importantly, about half of India's population is wholly or significantly dependent on agriculture and allied activities for their livelihood. This paper is aimed at strengthening agriculture sector in sustainable economic as well as human development. Development of agriculture will help in upliftment of the farmers but also benefit the larger section of the rural poor who are directly engaged in agriculture or indirectly linked with agriculture as consumers. Efficient way of production, stabilized prices, higher income from agriculture would create a more conjugative environment in the country for the development of the economy as a whole and of rural population in particular. One of the most important component of the much needed reforms is not only implementation of the policy in time but also simultaneous review and evaluations of the impact of the policies and taking immediate steps to rectify the negative impacts if caused by any of the policies. Inter sectoral linkages and organisation of the agricultural sector needs to be taken up. Sustainability is another key issue. Empowerment of the small and marginal farmers through education, reforms and development will ensure a better, efficient and strengthened Indian agriculture. Motivation new models in production and marketing along with creating awareness and imparting education to small farmers will help in development of the sector and more importantly improving the economic status of poor farmers. The action plan to strengthen agriculture in India needs to be on domestic reforms through reduction of government intervention in the market economy but playing major role as evaluator and implementation of the policies, increased investment and prioritising the area to invest, parallel action plans in this direction are needed in research to increase productivity and irrigation and water management

As the popularity of mobile devices and wir eless networks significantly incr eased over the past years. The wir eless adhoc network has now become one of the most vibrant and active fields of communication and networking r esear ch. These networks ar e a new generation of networks offering unr estricted mobility without any underlying infrastructur e. As their principle application is in disastr ous envir onments, security is critical. V arious challenges ar e faced in the adhoc envir onment, mostly due to the r esour ce poorness of these networks. One man confr ont in the design of these networks is their vulnerability to security attacks. The solutions for conventional networks ar e usually not sufficient to pr ovide efficient adhoc operations. Just because of its wir eless natur e of communication and lack of any security infrastructur e raise several security pr oblems and thr eats. In this paper , we briefly r eview the thr eats an adhoc network faces and the security goals to be achieved. Mor eover , it also pr esents existing security schemes used in wir eless adhoc networks in or der to handle security thr eats

In this research paper, how the entry of an unwelcomed guest named Vasu, a taxidermist, the representative of the qualities of demon causes pandemonium in the rejoiced and peaceful lives of the protagonist, Nataraj in the novel of “The Man-Eater of Malgudi” and his friends, Sen, the poet and journalist, Sastri, an employee and other people is researched. In the vicinity of R.K.Narayan's imaginary town, Malgudi, people with simple and good nature suffer a lot with the stench created by Vasu, a taxidermist. Nataraj, who has been a printer and have good friends, has to face so many problems by Vasu and thereby his friends. The entire Malgudi people suffer a lot with the problems created by Vasu. What are the situations that were misused by Vasu and how he tried to deceive and bully Nataraj and how he caused to great bafflement by trying to kill the temple elephant are researched in this paper.

In the era of globalization organizations productivity achievement not only determined by existing manpower skill, ability, age and experience mix but also adding value to company competitiveness. What you have to day never be guarantee for tomorrow. Because we live in uncertain and ever changing environment that always need care and seeing unforeseen future events. Globalization, cultural, demographic, social structure changes, technological dynamisms make strategic human resource planning imperative. Just failing to address potential threats in the markets or service place can jeopardizing the validity of your business, failing to anticipate personnel need can impact on overall business or services. HR planning is one way to buffer future environment uncertainties. But this complex activity never happen in vacuum or sterile environment therefore immediate and urgent strategic concern for enabling factors such as organizational culture, building good HR posture through HR architecture and using appropriate measurement tool for instance balanced scorecard is mandatory to gain value from it. Investments in HR technologies are corner stone for proactive planning in HR and that will change the total direction of your organization to boost on competitive world

As mor e families travel with childr en to spas, the industry is evolving to accommodate the under -18 set – fr om opening kids-only spas to offering services focused on everything fr om childhood obesity to the development of lifelong wellness practices. Spa parties, big with brides-to-be, now come in kid-friendly versions, while kid-specific day spas such as Sundae Spa in Connecticut offer playfully named tr eatments like 'ice cr eam pedicur es' and 'starfish sparkle manicur es.' The Omni Houston Galleria now offers dedicated kids' packages, while Nickelodeon Suites in Orlando showcases a kids' spa. Major destination and r esort spas have also r ecently opened separate spas for kids, including Schloss Elmau in Germany and the new Disney Aulani r esort in Hawaii, which offers a special spa designed exclusively for kids and teens, baby massage classes for new par ents, and a host of other family-oriented services

t has now become the need of everyone to go for online r etailing due to busy schedule, at least for those who r eside and work in urban ar eas. Ther e is no time for such category of persons to wait and pay for the services or pr oducts which ar e being consumed. The curr ent work tr end analysis has been changing at the faster rate than what the technology is changing. Why to wait in the queue to pay others? T ill few years back, the working hours of employees wer e fixed, the holidays wer e fixed and even the dates of r ecursion wer e also fixed. But now , we can not even think of family trips for two or mor e days and even an evening. This tr end has for ced us too go for online r etailing as it is much easier and faster than the earlier methods. The working gr oup in the urban ar eas have now started using online r etailing for almost all their r equir ed services or pr oducts. And nothing wr ong in that. The paper explains the changing tr end and its significant impact on the life of people r esiding in urban ar eas. It explains the technologies that ar e being used for e-r etailing by the customer and the futur e e- r etailing. It explains the challenges and the opportunities for the futur e E-r etailin

The Mysore Rajah had developed ill will and hatred against the Nayak of Madurai, as had happened in their alliance and country alliance against the Bijapur Sultan and Vijayanagar Empire. Hence Mysore Rajah named Kanthira Narsa Rajah 1 was defeated the Rajah by the Thirumalai Nayak in 1625 . Therefore, in order to average his defeat the Rajah wanted to teach a lesson to the Nayak of Madura. With this intention he had gathered force of considerable strgn invaded the Nayak territory of 2 Sathyamangalam and finally captured Satyamangalam in 1656 . Subsequently on his way had antagonised the people up to the gates of Madura.

Social responsibility is the core stand of the Indian culture. Corporate have Social Responsibility (CSR) targets to help to improve society living. CSR referring to way that businesses are managed to bring about an overall positive impact on the communities, cultures, societies and environments in which they are operate. A business doesn't exist in isolation simply as a way of making money. Customers, Suppliers and local Community are all affected by business. Corporate Social Responsibility takes all this into account and helps the business to create and maintain effective relationship with your stakeholders. Much has been done in recent years to make Indian Entrepreneurs aware of social responsibility as CSR is an important segment of their business activity but CSR in India has yet to receive widespread recognition. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a form of social obligation a Company towards society at large. The Indian government has been trying to make it mandatory for companies to spend at least 2% of net profits on CSR. In India, though the corporate understand their accountability towards the society and are willing to take initiatives for the betterment, it becomes difficult for them to reach the grassroots level. Corporate Social Responsibility Practices in India sets a realistic agenda of grassroots development through alliances and partnerships with sustainable development approaches. Here researcher is to study the Corporate social responsibility is must be essential and useful to current scenarios in IT business sector with special reference to Infosys.

Over the past decades, the pr essur e of modern life has gr own enormously & engulfed the individual with its mounting demands, both personally and pr ofessionally . An important goal of mankind has been pursuit of happiness & a healthy life. In our fast placed time driven gr owth oriented & pr ofit abscessed modern technological societies, people experience many pr essur es that exert a heavy toll emotionally , mentally & physically . Modern psychologists take pride in mentioning Emotional Quotient (E.Q.) and Spiritual Quotient (S.Q) for Emotional Intelligence (EI) and Spiritual Intelligence (SI) corr espondingly , giving due r ecognition to the integrated psycho-socio-spiritual construct of behavior while emotional intelligence is the affective adaptive capacity for smooth social adjustment, the existence of spiritual intelligence has been r ecognized in solving pr oblems with meaning and value , and is consider ed the ultimate intelligence (Nagpal and Joneja, 2005). Spiritual intelligence can be defined as a deep self- awar eness in which one becomes mor e and mor e awar e of the dimensions of self, not simply as a body , but as a mind, body and spirit (Sisk and T orrance, 2001 and Penr ose et al. 2007)

Studies conducted so far on the selected variables revealed that performance of wrestlers is influenced by several factors such as physical strength, personality, general intelligence, emotional intelligence, mental health, anxiety, motivation in general and achievement motivation in particular, self-interest, aptitude, attitude of the wrestlers, etc. However, the most prominent factors influencing on performance of an individual are personality, intelligence and mental health. The present study considered the influence of wrestlers personality, emotional intelligence and wrestles mental health on wrestling performance. Thus, the present study concludes that Personality, Emotional Intelligence and Mental Health of wrestlers have positive and significant relationship with the wrestling performance of 50 kg. Wrestlers. In the interaction, only the main effects of personality and emotional intelligence are significant and other interaction effects are not significant on wrestlers' performance.

Every people get the government they deserve, if the people ar e well behaved the government official would become their true servants, otherwise they ride on their necks, not without a semblance of justifications.

The aim of the present study was to investigation relationship between anthropometric indices with hands and feet strength of female students. In order to this purpose, all 17-21 years female students in lucknow that studied on 2011-2012 evaluated. Regarding to the study goals, this study was descriptive and experimental type. Among statistical population 377 female students from lucknow University randomly selected as the study sample. With regard to the standard methods, study variables such as height (cm), Weight (kg), leg length (cm), hand length (cm), hip circumference (cm), calf circumference (cm) and the BMI measured. The results showed that there are positive significant relationships between arm power with weight, height, arm circumference, hand length and BMI (á =0.05). The results also showed that there are positive significant relationships between leg power with, height, hand length and leg length (á =0.05).

The Study investigated the awar eness among senior secondary teachers towar ds V alue Based Question in Chemistry . In this context, the pr esent study is an attempt to study the awar eness of V alue Based Question among the student teachers in Central India. A total of 79 teachers working in senior secondary school in Central India, wer e randomly selected for the pr esent study . The V alue Based Question in Chemistry A war eness test was employed to assess the level of awar eness among senior secondary teachers teaching Chemistry . Mean, Standar d deviation and 't” test was employed to find out the significance of differ ence between the student teachers with r espect to their Gender , Age, Degr ee, Subject, Ar ea of Residence, Practice of Reading News Paper/Magazine and Medium of Instruction. Results r evealed that on the whole, the student teachers level of V alue Based Question awar eness is high. In accor dance to the variables, the teachers those who ar e above 25 years, those who possess P .G Degr ee, those who r eside at Urban ar eas and those who the practice of r eading News Paper and cir culars possess higher level of A war eness.

Any organization operates in a society and fulfills many societal needs. The products and services of an organization are utilized by the people of the society. The climate prevailing in an organization is a major determinant of the quality of work life which in turn influences the quality of life. Climate, not conducive to effective working, tends to generate stress within the employees. Stress, as person's response to his environment, influences the normal style of working. Stress retards employee productivity and organizational productivity. Both work stress and role stress simultaneously smooth flow of work. A study of the climate and role stress was undertaken. This paper is based on a study of the organizational climate and role stress. The methodology encompasses statement of the problem, structuring the research questions, finalizing the site and sample, formulation of hypotheses, selection of statistical tests, applying statistical tools, interpretation the statistical results followed by recommendations.

It has been observed that for cobalt ferrite the coefficient of magnetostriction is maximum but the observed value of magnetoelectric coefficient is low as compared to the value calculated on the basis of known piezo-electric coefficient(d) and magnetostrictive strain(ë). It was predicted that a large value of magneto crystalline anisotropy of cobalt ferrite reduces the effective magneto electric coupling. To improve the magneto electric coupling still maintaining the values of resistivity (p), Saturation magnetization (Ms) and initial permeability (ì) high, substitution of Nickel is found to be useful. Further substitution of Mn at A or B-site is reported to improve , and reduce anisotropy energy k1, coeresive field (Hc) and curie temperature (Tc) of the material. Therefore it was interesting to determine Magnetic properties of submicron level Ni and Mn substituted Cobalt Ferrite.

This article is aiming at cr eating awar eness towar ds Face-book as a socializing agent and its impact on academic achievement of individuals pursuing education at various levels. Facebook a social networking site very widely used by teenagers and it has both positive and negative effects on an individual over his academic life as well as his or her social life. As par ents, teachers and civilians it is very important to understand what goes on in ther e and what is its aftermath on an individual's life. This article makes its interpr etation based on the r esear ch r eview and the data of few inf ormal interviews the r esear cher had conducted. It concludes that Facebook certainly acts as a socialising agent, nevertheless affects academic- achievement of an individual

Kolhapur is developed city suffering from pollution problems. The water supply to Kolhapur city is mainly from river panchanganga but now a days river panchanganga is severely polluted hence water quality from KMC water supply is deteriorated. Due to short supply and pollution of water most of residents use bore well water as an alternate source. Hence the monitoring and analysis of water quality from bore well is very essential. To evaluate quality of bore well water the samples were collected from selected sites of various sectors as Urban, Industrial, Slum and Agricultural regularly from march 2005 to February 2006. The water samples analyzed for physico-chemical and bacteriological parameters, certain parameters are beyond the permissible limit recommended by World Health Organization (WHO) and Indian standard Institute (ISI).From the results present study reveals that most of the bore well water is of poor quality and it is unfit for drinking purpose

The pr ocess of globalization that accelerated during the last decade of the twentieth century is generally associated with easier and incr eased cr oss-bor der capital flows, trade, and integration of world markets. Ther e had been another globalizing influence quietly taking hold and spr eading thr ough the twentieth century which has been continuing to do so in the twenty-first too that is the English language. English emer ged as the lingua franca of the world in the twentieth century , and pr omises to gr ow in that statur e in the twenty-first. Its pr esence is overwhelming: in education, business, r esear ch, science and technology , entertainment, the Internet, and almost every other spher e of human engagement. Accor ding to estimates, it is spoken by some two billion people at various levels of fluency ar ound the world, including 380 million native speakers (people in the US, UK, Canada, Ir eland, and Australia), and those who learn it as a second or for eign language. Even though, in numbers, this is just about a thir d of the world's population, the geographical and domain spr ead of English is gr eater than that of any other language. In a sense, English is being globalized as well as acting as a globalizer (Betty Kirkpatrick : 2005).This paper cites how English Language is becoming a sour ce of competitive advantage in the new age knowledge economy , keeping in view the imperial pursuits and spr ead of cultur e as well as an employability skill.

This r esear ch paper examines the str ength and weakness of online evaluation conducted thr ough arts faculty for graduate students in South Mumbai. T o study this, the central focus is on the online evaluation as an advanced device in Information T echnology . For this r esear ch, the online evaluation is used as an innovative pr ogram for arts faculty teachers and specially students and the social utility of such pr ograms for them. For data collection 50 arts faculty graduate students as r espondents ar e selected fr om South Mumbai's five functional colleges, using the qualitative and quantitative as mixed methods for collecting the scientific information as per the r equir ements of the designed objectives

W ater is life without water no living cr eatur e can survive. W ater is must for human beings. For animals and for plants. The or ganisms in living cr eatur es cannot function without water and die on its denial. Goothe rightly quoted that, “everything originated in the water and everything is sustained by water and everything is sustained by water . In brief the water is the most significant of natural r esour ces without which human race cannot survive

Human Being have consistently tried to run faster , jump higher and exhibit gr eater str ength endurance and skill. W e ar e naturally competitive and ambitious for excellence in athletic performances. By exer cising r egularly the muscles of the vital or gans functioning is also get effected. Muscular Str ength could be developed by systematic exer cises on explosive power . T raining r epr esents a long-term Endeavour's. Athletes ar e not developed over night and coach cannot cr eate miracle by cutting corners thr ough over looking scientific and methodical theories

The scope of human rights is very vast and ther efor e it is impossible to cover all aspects of the human right, so r esear cher choose one disadvantaged gr oup, the women because they constitute one half of the population of India and everywher e disadvantaged in comparison with their male peers. The fact that women tend to suffer human rights abuses in a gender specific way has been ignor ed now a day sex discrimination is to the lar ger issue of development, abuse of women is a private matter , and the abuse of woman's rights being so pervasive its inclusion would overwhelm all the human right.

The aim of the study was to find out the effect of plyometric training on selected motor ability components of school girls. For the purpose of the study 30 school girls fr om Kendra vidyalaya higher secondary school (2), kalapet wer e randomly selected and their age ranged between 12 to 14 years. Subjects included in the study wer e not contr olled with r egar d to their life style, diet and habits which may have influenced their performance. They wer e divided into two gr oups A, C with 15 subjects in each gr oup. Gr oup A was tr eated with plyometric training and gr oup C was kept under contr ol gr oup. The subjects of gr oup A underwent training for eight weeks with the duration of 45 minutes. The training was started at 6.30am and it was given for 3 days per week. The pr e test and post test on motor ability components was measur ed using standing br oad jump, 50 meters dash test. The data was statistically analyzed by using ANCOV A to find out the significant differ ence among the two gr oups. The finding of the study r evealed that ther e was a beneficial effect on explosive power , speed for the experimental gr oups when compar ed to the contr ol gr oup

Information security is an increasingly important problem in the present era of advanced technology, because of which encryption is becoming very important to ensure security. Popular application of multimedia technology and increasing transmission ability of network gradually leads us to acquire information directly and clearly through Images. The digital images, which are transmitted over the internet, must be protected from unauthorized access during storage and transmission for communication, copyright protection and authentication purposes. This can be accomplished using image encryption which is an intelligent hiding of information. In this paper, I survey on existing work which is used different techniques for image encryption and also give the general introduction about cryptography.

The use of focus gr oups to determine patr on satisfaction with library r esour ces and services is extensive and well established. This article demonstrates how focus gr oups can also be used to help shape the futur e dir ection of a library as part of the strategic planning pr ocess. By r esponding to questions about their long-term library and information needs, focus gr oup participants at the University of T exas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas Library contributed an abundance of qualitative patr on data that was pr eviously lacking fr om this pr ocess. The selection and r ecruitment of these patr ons is discussed along with the line of questioning used in the various focus gr oup sessions. Of special inter est is the way the authors utilized these sessions to mobilize and involve the staff in cr eating the library's strategic plan. This was accomplished not only by having staff members participate in one of the sessions but also by sharing the pr oject's major findings with them and instructing them in how these findings r elated to the library's futur e. The authors' experience demonstrates that focus gr oups ar e an effective strategic planning tool for libraries and emphasizes the need to shar e information br oadly , if active involvement of the staff is desir ed in both the development and implementation of the library's strategic plan

India is one of fastest gr owing economies in the world. Indian agricultur e continues to dominate all other economic activities as the lar gest private sector in the country . Agricultur e accounts for mor e than one fourth of the national income (29 per cent) and pr ovides r oughly two thir d of total employment (64 per cent). Food grain pr oduction is the dominant character of Indian agricultur e which accounts for 70 per cent of net sown ar ea. Food grain pr oduction pr ovides the lar gest chunk of employment and income to the people engaged in farming activities.

It is not meant that a spher e of influence service ar ea boundary is rigid and absolute the cause is that, br oadly speaking, ther e is a differ ent service ar ea for every differ ent commodity and human behavior as well as subjective and is, possibly , to change with changing cir cumstances. In spite of it, by and lar ge a service ar ea depicts/the generalized pictur e of composite command ar eas of a trade centr e.

he State Government was always patr onizing cooperatives with liberal financial assistance like shar e capital, loans, subsidies, guarantees etc. In due course, the State acquir ed heavy financial inter est in the working of cooperatives. Ther efor e, the auditors of the department have to shoulder added r esponsibilities for safeguar ding the inter est of the State also. They have also to ensur e that government funds ar e pr operly utilized by the cooperatives. All these necessitated that the auditors should equip themselves with the r equir ed knowledge so that they can perform their duties with due skill and diligence. Over a period of years, the techniques of accounting have also under gone thor ough changes and developed considerably . Ther efor e, the auditors have to assist and guide the societies to maintain systematic accounts and also in intr oducing latest techniques, practices and pr ocedur es in accounting. This r equir ed that the auditors should have a thor ough knowledge of the latest developments in accountancy and book-keeping. The purpose of this paper is to study audit practice and pr ocedur e in Chhattisgar h. In this paper , an attempt has been made to bring out the general practices and pr ocedur es of audit to be followed during the course of audit with special r efer ence to the Cooperative Departmental Cir culars and instructions issued by the Registrar fr om time to time. The pr ocedur e to be adopted in auditing the accounts of cooperative societies is also mentioned. Besides explaining the general pr ocedur e of audit planning, statutory pr ovision of cooperative audit, pr eparation and submission of audit r eport. The study is based on secondary data, literatur e survey and r eport published by Cooperative Department, Govt. of Chhattisgar h. The findings of study show that pr ocedur e and pr ogr ess of cooperative audit is satisfactory but need to develop

The tanks used for the transportation of liquid over the r oad-ways is an integral part of the Carrier V ehicle. The tank is expected to withstand the unbalanced for ces on account of the transit over uneven and irr egular surfaces of the r oad and also due to sudden acceleration or deceleration (due to application of brakes) phenomena. Analysis of the sloshing motion of a contained liquid is of gr eat practical importance. Motion of a fluid can persist beyond application of a dir ect load to the container; the inertial load exerted by the fluid is time-dependent and can be gr eater than the load exerted by a solid of the same mass. Hence the associated structural behavior must be investigated in the design of tanks. The container design ( shape, materials with elastic, viscoelastic and elastoplastic behavior ) can have a considerable effect on the dynamic damping of the sloshing waves. Internal baffles in tanks ar e also widely used for efficient sloshing wave damping. This paper describes the design and analysis of W ater tank mounted on Heavy commer cial vehicle (HCV)

This study is an effort to examine the r elationship between service quality and student satisfaction. T oday , we can see the mushr oom gr owth of private colleges and universities in all parts of India. If we concentrate on the main objective of pr oviding these services, it looks that it is mor e a pr ofession to earn money than pr oviding quality . Big industrialists with or without educational backgr ound ar e successfully running most of the private educational institutes. Besideindustrialists, lots of political people have also enter ed into this field. But futur e of all these institutes pur ely depends onthequality of services offer ed

When W orld W ar I br oke out in 1914, all factions in India offer ed their loyalty to the British cause, including the pr o-independence Congr ess party , whose leaders imagined their support would yield self-government. V ictory over Germany , however , did not bring the expected transfer of power . On the contrary: Bengal was partitioned between the pr edominantly Muslim east and Hindu west – widely seen as a further enfor cement of Britain's policy of divide and rule. Ther e wer e mass pr otests all over the country , marshalled by the Congr ess party and its leaders, for emost among them Mohandas Karamchand "Mahatma" Gandhi, who advocated non-violent pr otest to bring about the end of British rule.

The pr esent study was conducted to test the hypothesis that 1) the aging population does not have quality life. 2) The aging population does not have such positions and dignity in their life. 3) The ur gent need is to design houses accor ding to er gonomics for aging population. 4) Ageing population is mar ginalized and 5) The family members of old age persons ar e having certain pr oblems in taking car e of them. The r esear cher tested this hypothesis by using the survey method. The r esear cher has taken the interviews of 1 12 families in which the old aged persons ar e living. On the basis of interviews and r eflections fr om those family members, r esear cher r each to the findings that ther e is ur gent need to develop a plan which may definitely pr omote a healthy , participatory and qualitative ageing

This study is aimed to investigate the effect of computer training workshop on pre service teachers' attitude towards using cyber resources. The sample of 100 B.Ed. trainees was selected. The equivalent group design was used. The trainees in experimental group were exposed to computer training. The effectiveness of computer training was determined by comparing the scores of pretest and post test. The preservice teachers were found to possess positive attitude towards using cyber resources. The significant effect of computer training workshop on pre service teacher's attitude towards using cyber resources was found. Implications for teacher training and suggestion for further research are provided

This paper includes the study of UGC r ole in higher education system in India. The University Grants Commission (UGC) of India is a statutory or ganisation set up by Union government in 1956, for the coor dination, determination and maintenance of standar ds of university education. It pr ovides r ecognition for universities in India and pr ovides funds for government r ecognised universities and colleges

The aim of the present investigation was to explore the Mental Health amongst the pupil teachers studying in various B. Ed colleges in Jammu Division of State of Jammu & Kashmir. The sample comprised of 800 pupil teachers drawn out of 16 different B. Ed colleges within the Jammu Division. . The results indicated that there was a significant difference in scores falling under the different areas of Mental Health i.e. (Depression, inferiority, anxiety) among the pupil teachers belonging to different levels of sex, locality and type of parental occupation.

Since 65 years of Independence, deprivation is a long awaited issue in India. Deprivation is one of the hard tasks in front of the governments to get resolved. Deprivation has multi-dimensions in the form of opportunity, access and availability. The effect of deprivation is on education, health, food, income, employment, houses, water, sanitation, social infrastructure and basic human rights of the common man. According to the World Development Report 2011, UNDP Indian deprivation is more than 40%. It shows how poor and low standard of living exists in India. Deprivation was brought to limelight by Nobel Laureate, Amartya Sen. He had described poverty as capability deprivation, where capability is defined as the freedom or ability to lead a life of value in terms of what a person chooses to be or to do. Capability poverty then means 1 deprivation of basic capabilities .

It is time to pause and ponder over the dir ection in which we ar e heading in the 21st Century and the new set of knowledge, skills and talents which need to be generated if we ar e to keep pace with the mind-blowing transformation that the technology and the modern era is bringing about. T eachers ar e the second mothers in a child's life. If we want to impr ove education system in schools, the first and the most important step is to impr ove teaching and teacher education. The quality of T eachers working is the crucial input in the impr ovement of Education Pr ocess. W e believe that or ganizational abilities and capacities to change ar e inher ent within all, we only need to pr ovide new opportunities to them to develop their inner r esour ces and link it with those outsid

This paper explores the competing issues of coverage efficiency and power available in wireless sensor networks. Specifically, a shortest distance routing protocol is implemented, and total network system lifetimes are determined using a variety of small percentages of the available system nodes. Using a network simulator developed in Java, wireless sensor nodes are simulated, and power consumption algorithms are included in each node that take into consideration all aspects of power consumption in the operation of the node. Simulating different coverage schemes on the same network system, same initial power sources, and routing protocol, an increase of overall system lifetime of 900% is demonstrated, but also that the network lifetime increase does not increase linearly as the percentage of nodes used in the system is decreased. Wireless sensors, and the arrangement of these small, electronic devices into radio networks, have introduced the capability of remotely monitoring a physical environment for a wide variety of parameters. In effect, there is additionally the ability to interface the physical world, monitoring whatever parameter is of interest, with the internet.

Women in India are worshipped as Adhishakthi- Source of Power and hence women have a respectable position in India. Yet the reality check of this concept shows the dark side of the situation. According to the International Labour Organization, 2.45 million people worldwide are exploited and treated like slaves every year, and another 1.2 million people are trafficked. Though we accept that we are in the era of globalization yet the treatment meted out against women is inhuman and uncivilized and one such torture meted out against women is TRAFFICKING. Globalisation has created a new demand in certain feminized Economic sector (commercial sex, bride trade, and domestic service) which are characterized by lack of bargaining power and low wages. Rights which are given to women are inadequate and this is a major factor which has led to their increased trafficking and migration. Besides, failure on the part of governmental machinery to protect women specially in respect to their civil, political, economic and social rights has led to increase in trafficking of women. Human trafficking is world's third largest illegal activity after Smuggling of drugs and weapons, yet it continues to thrive despite adequate legal provisions. According to the US State Department, South Asia accounts for second highest number of victims of trafficking. India was among 32 countries on US' Watch List, 2006 of countries involved in human trafficking

For two vertices u and v of a graph G, the usual distance d (u, v), is the length of the shortest path between u and v . Chartand et al introduced the concept of detour distance by conserding the length of the longest path between u and v.Kathiresan et al introduced the concept of superior distance and signal distance. In some of these distances only the lengths of various paths were considered. By considering the degrees of various vertices present in the path, in addition to the length of the path, in this article we introduced the concept of D-distance. We study some properties of this new distance.

During the present studies the common vegetables of the study region such as Methi (Trigonella foenum-graecum), Palak (Spinacia oleracea) and Cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata), were collected directly from the fields and from the local vegetable markets. They were screened for the incidence of fungal diversity associated with them by moist blotter plate method. The fungi like Alternaria tenuis, Aspergillus flavus, A. niger, A. nidulans, A. fumigatus, Curvularia lunata, Drechslera tetramera, Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium moniliforme, Penicillium spp., Chaetomium globosum, Collectotrichum fulcatum, Macophormina phaseolina, Rhizoctonia solani and Rhizopus stolonifer were found to be associated with the test vegetables and their seeds. The fungi like Alternaria tenuis, Aspergillus flarus, A. niger, Currularia lunata, Drechslera tetramera, Fusamium moniliforme and Rhizopus stolonifer were found to be common and dominant on the test vegetables.

The fish populations of our aquatic system play a significant role for the human economy. Dhanegaon reservoir is a perennial water resource for human consumption and also useful for agricultural in Osmanabad district. It is situated in taluka Kallamb. It is 60 km away from Latur district. In Latur and Osmanabad district some of the agricultural farmers with the help of F.I.D.A. are constructing fish ponds in their agriculture farms. Hence the present study has been under taken to show the role of fisheries in food production and development of agro based industries. The fish diversity is correlated with biological and various physico-chemical parameters that regulate the productivity and distribution of different species of the fishes. The present study is an attempt to document the fish fauna in the Dhanegaon reservoir during June 2003- May2005. About 21 species of fishes belonging 19 genera and 8 families from 3 orders. The important physic-chemical parameters were studied.

The current paper aims to study the Economic value Added analysis(EVA) on Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd.(NLC Ltd).. The study was made by extracting data for a period of 6 Years from 31st March 2007 to 2012 from the published financial statements of the company. The important parameters like Profit after tax, Overall cost of capital, various specific cost of capital, Market price , were considered to find out the EVA of NLC Ltd.. From the analysis the PSU under study reveals that the company has negative EVA and shows correlation between EVA and Profit .

Tourism is the temporary short term movement of people to destinations outside the place where they normally live and work and, includes the activities they indulge in at the destination as well as all facilities and services specially created to meet their needs. It not only means travelling to a particular destination but also includes all activities undertaken during the stay, be it day visits and excursions. Tourism is the vital breath in any human activity while making a prolonged journey from place to place, it is a human desire to make round of places of interest – Religious, Spiritual, Natural Beautiful places, Monuments, Ancient Cities, Historical sites , Pilgrimage centre's, and places that arouse curiosity.

This paper examines basic preferences of the people while planning for investments in the age group of 18-35. The analysis indicates that most of the working people have invested at their end and the statistics reflect that the preferred sector is the Government sector. The private sector is also playing the equal role in the economy. More generally, most of the invested funds are in Banks following the Insurance and real estate. One of the possible explanations for this pattern may be due to the faith in the Government sector rather than the returns out of it.

Particularly the anomalous increase of ultrasound attenuation near the critical region of binary liquid mixtures has been widely studied. The solutions have been carried out at some temperature range with the frequency range of about 200 Hz/sec. The data can be described quantitatively in terms of the Relaxation process, which can be approximated as Ideal solutions. In the case of ethyl alcohol & Dioxane, all of the ultrasonic data are consistent with the formation of intermolecular Hydrogen bonding associated with thermodynamic and kinetic constants. The results are discussed together with corresponding data for the above solution from previous works. It was concluded that for the solvent effects in an aqueous alcohol binary mixture are limited almost entirely to the hydrophobic ground-state stabilization by the organic co-solvent. This can be evaluated in pure water with “hydrophobic” clusters of hydrocarbon portion of 1,4 Dioxane. The composition dependence of absorption is analyzed in the light of Gordon G.Hammes theory together with Eigen & Maeyer's solution model

Manavalakalai Yoga of Vethathiri Maharishi was started on 19th October 1997. Through Manavalakalai Mandram, Vethathiri taught the people, physical exercise for physical strength, meditation for mental ability, Kayakalpam for strengthening the life Force Energy. He had also conducted Introspection Courses. From these people can get sublimation and perfection. Hence this mandrams began to purify the human thoughts and their hearts. It is also propagates the ideas of Vethathiri in Tamil Nadu, other states of India and so many world countries.

Commer cial fruit is cultivated in those parts wher e the summer is warm to hot and wher e rainfall is minimal during late summer/autumn.Clinical r esear ch appr ove the drinking pomegranate juice/pomegranate peel extract for alleviating the str ess-induced myocar dial ischemia in patients of cor onary heart disease, total cholester ol and low- density lipopr otein (LDL) cholester ol) in hyperlipidemia, systolic blood pr essur e in hypertension, pr ostate cancer pr ogr ession in pr ostate cancer and gum infection in stomatitis